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Red
Studio album by
ReleasedOctober 22, 2012
Recorded2011–2012
Genre
Length65:11
LabelBig Machine
Producer
  • Scott Borchetta (exec.)
  • Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift chronology
Speak Now World Tour – Live
(2011)
Red
(2012)
1989
(2014)
Singles from Red
  1. 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together'
    Released: August 13, 2012
  2. 'Begin Again'
    Released: October 1, 2012
  3. 'I Knew You Were Trouble'
    Released: December 10, 2012
  4. '22'
    Released: March 12, 2013
  5. 'Red'
    Released: June 21, 2013
  6. 'Everything Has Changed'
    Released: July 16, 2013
  7. 'The Last Time'
    Released: November 4, 2013
Download Free Lagu Starlight Taylor Swift

Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records. Inspired by 'semi-toxic relationships' evoking intense, tumultuous 'red emotions' that Swift was experiencing during conception of the album, Red touches on Swift's recurring themes of romance and heartbreak, but represents a more mature perspective and also explores the pressure of being in the public eye. Featuring collaborations with Gary Lightbody and Ed Sheeran, the album musically incorporates pop, rock and country styles, experimenting with new genres for Swift such as heartland rock and dubstep.

Red was generally well received by critics, who complimented Swift's songwriting craftsmanship, but were divided on the album's incorporation of various genres, which received praise regarding Swift's emerging versatility and criticism for being inconsistent. Some noticed the album as Swift's first step in transitioning from her trademark country styles to mainstream pop, which would subsequently be complete with its follow-up 1989 in 2014. Red received nominations for Album of the Year and Best Country Album at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. It was also nominated for Album of the Year at the 2013 Country Music Association Awards.

The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 1.2 million copies, giving Swift her third consecutive number-one album and making her the first female artist to have two million-selling album openings. It was Swift's first chart-topper in the UK, and also topped charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand. Red has sold 4.4 million copies in the US and six million copies worldwide. It was supported by seven singles, four of which reached the top ten on the US Billboard Hot 100–the number-one single 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together', 'Begin Again', 'I Knew You Were Trouble', and 'Red'. The album's supporting world tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and grossed over $150 million.

  • 2Critical reception
  • 3Commercial performance
  • 5Promotion
  • 7Personnel
  • 8Charts

Background and release[edit]

Swift during Red's release week on Good Morning America in October 2012.

Starlight Taylor Swift Lyrics

On August 13, 2012, Swift gave a live webchat to over 72,500 viewers, in which she answered fan questions,[1] previewed the lead single, 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together', and announced her fourth album's title as Red, as well as its release date.[1][2] Swift also revealed the meaning behind her album's title:

All the different emotions that are written about on this album are all pretty much about the kind of tumultuous, crazy, insane, intense, semi-toxic relationships that I've experienced in the last two years. All those emotions — spanning from intense love, intense frustration, jealousy, confusion, all of that — in my mind, all those emotions are red. You know, there's nothing in between. There's nothing beige about any of those feelings.[1]

During the live webchat, she also revealed that she wrote more than 30 songs for the album, of which 16 were released, and said that much of her inspiration came from dysfunctional relationships.[2] Contrary to her previous self-written album Speak Now (2010), Swift enlisted the help of several of her favorite songwriters.[3] In an interview with MTV News, the singer revealed that the album 'is interesting because each song stands on its own. It's this patchwork quilt of different sounds and different emotions, and I don't think anything on the record sounds like We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together'.[4] She also previewed songs from the album on Good Morning America every Monday, beginning on September 24 until October 15.[5] Swift performed on October 22 for the album's release, and the next day, she performed a live concert on the same show.[5] According to the singer she had spent over two years with the recording process, writing and preparation for the album.[6] Sarah Barlow shot the album's cover, which shows Swift's face, particularly her red lipstick.[7]Pitchfork remarked that it resembled the cover of Joni Mitchell's 1971 album Blue.[8] The standard and deluxe versions of the album were released on October 22, 2012 in Italy, New Zealand, the United States, among others. The deluxe edition of the album comes with a second disc with three new tracks and the original demo recordings of 'Red' and 'Treacherous' along with an acoustic version of 'State of Grace'. [9][10][11] A karaoke version of the album was also released on February 5, 2013 on the iTunes Store, which includes the instrumental version from all tracks of its standard version.[12]

Critical reception[edit]

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?6.6/10[13]
Metacritic77/100[14]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[15]
The A.V. ClubB+[16]
The Daily Telegraph[17]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[18]
The Guardian[19]
Los Angeles Times[20]
MSN Music (Expert Witness)A−[21]
Pitchfork9.0/10[8]
Rolling Stone[22]
Spin8/10[23]

Red was met with generally positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews and ratings from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 77, based on 23 reviews.[14] Jon Dolan from Rolling Stone felt Swift had been influenced by Joni Mitchell and U2, writing that 'her self-discovery project is one of the best stories in pop. When she's really on, her songs are like tattoos.'[22]Billboard called the album 'her most interesting full-length to date' and said it 'puts Swift the artist front and center with big, beefy hooks that transcend her country roots for a genre-spanning record that reaches heights unseen since Shania Twain's Up!.'[24]Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called Red a pop record that showed almost no trace of country and said although Swift's lyrics about romantic relationships and social anxiety still sound somewhat clumsy, they do not detract from 'the pristine pop confections' that comprise the music: 'If anything, these ungainly, awkward phrasings humanizes this mammoth pop monolith: she's constructed something so precise its success seems preordained, but underneath it all, Taylor is still twitchy, which makes Red not just catchy but compelling.'[15]Spin magazine's Michael Robbins found Swift 'too smart and tuneful to condescend to her contradictions' on the album's augmented pop songs.[23] In the Los Angeles Times, Randall Roberts was impressed by her ability to incorporate different musical styles as she 'strives for something much more grand and accomplished' than a cynical point of view.[20]Sputnikmusic critic Channing Freeman claimed that Red showcased Swift's definite transition from country to pop, with music that unlike on her previous records is 'a complement to all of those conflicting emotions that have been present in her lyrics for some time now'.[25] Jon Caramanica from The New York Times believed that 'each moment of pure pop breakthrough is tempered immediately afterward by a contemplative country moment'.[26]

Jonathan Keefe from Slant Magazine was less enthusiastic and said as a pop record, it was not consistent enough to be considered 'truly great' because a number of songs lacked Swift's 'usual spark'. Nonetheless, he concluded that 'its highlights are career-best work for Swift, who now sounds like the pop star she was destined to be all along.'[27] Michael Gallucci from The A.V. Club found Swift's lyrics somewhat more 'deeper and darker', and the music far more ambitious than her previous records, but overall a 'complicated and sometimes unfocused' pop record. He dismissed the duets as boring, while calling 'State of Grace' and 'All Too Well' 'fascinating work'.[16] Arnold Pan from PopMatters believed some of the songs should have been edited out on what was a transitional album for Swift, who abandoned her country-pop roots in favor of 'beefed-up modern rock' stylings.[28] Writing for MSN Music, Robert Christgau viewed Red as a minor version of the Magnetic Fields' 1999 album 69 Love Songs. He preferred its feistier tracks but also appreciated the more sentimental songs 'Begin Again' and 'Stay Stay Stay', which 'stay happy and hit just as hard'.[21]Pitchfork's Brad Nelson, in a 2019 review, applauded Swift's sharp, more mature observations through a wide variety of genres, which he said effectively conveys the tumultuous feelings ensued from past relationships and the effect of time on memory and loss.[8]

Accolades[edit]

Red was included on many year-end best-of lists. The album appeared at the runner-up spot on Associated Press[29] and Idolator,[30] with the latter saying that 'Red showcased [Swift's] abilities marvelously, in finely hewn details, the most varied production styles of her career and storytelling that remains as emotionally ass-whooping as any artist with her reach.' Jon Caramanica of The New York Times also ranked Red number two on his top ten albums list, stating that '[Swift] goes Day-Glo on the most unexpected moments of this album, her fourth and the first that stops pretending she's anything but a pop megastar.'[31] MTV ranked Red number three, stating that 'Swift takes tremendous strides towards becoming a genuine artist, the kind equally adept at penning heartbreakers.'[32] The album appeared at number five on Billboard's top ten best albums of 2012, saying that 'Red will likely be remembered for its sonic risks, with the pop of 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' and the dubstep wobbles of 'I Knew You Were Trouble' pushing the country star out of her comfort zone.'[33] In January 2015, the album was placed at number 12 on Billboard's list of 'The 20 Best Albums of 2010s (So Far)'.[34]The Daily Beast writer Marlow Stern ranked the album at number seven, calling it 'an uneven LP that nonetheless contains a diverse array of infectious tunes.'[35] while Glenn Gamboa of Newsday ranked the album number six, stating that Taylor 'comes out as a full-fledged pop superstar.'[36]Red also ranked at number ten on both The Salt Lake Tribune and HitFix.[37][38]Rolling Stone ranked the album thirty-first on their album list.[39]

Songs from the album have received Grammy Award nominations. 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' was nominated for Record of the Year at the 55th Grammy Awards, but lost to 'Somebody That I Used to Know' by Gotye and Kimbra. 'Begin Again' received a Best Country Song nomination at the 56th Grammy Awards. Red also received nominations for Album of the Year and Best Country Album at the 56th Grammy Awards.[40]

Commercial performance[edit]

North America[edit]

Red was a huge commercial success. In the United States, Red debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200. It became the fastest-selling album in over a decade after selling 1.21 million copies in its first week, and earned Swift her third No. 1 album on the chart.[41][42]Red has the second highest first week sum by a female artist, only behind Britney Spears' Oops!... I Did It Again (2000), which opened with 1.3 million units.[43]Red had the biggest sales week in 2012[44] and outsold the top 52 albums in the Billboard 200 on its first week. It has also the biggest one week sales for a country album beating Garth Brooks' Double Live which sold 1.085 million copies in 1998. Red sold 465,000 digital copies in its first week in the US, which is the second biggest after Lady Gaga's Born This Way (2011).[43] It sold around 1.459 million copies worldwide in its first week of sales.[45] In its second week on the Billboard 200, the album remained at No. 1 and sold 344,000 copies (down 72%).[46] Next week Red held atop the Billboard 200 and sold a further 196,000 copies (down 43%) which brought its sales to 1.749 million, thus ranking the third biggest selling album of 2012 behind Adele's 21 and One Direction's Up All Night.[47] The album was dethroned by One Direction's Take Me Home on its fourth week.[48][49] In its seventh week, Red climbed back to No. 1 on the Billboard 200 selling 167,000 and with that, Swift became tied with Jay-Z and Whitney Houston for fourth most-weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking in 1991.[50] With Red spending its sixth week atop Billboard 200, Swift became the first artist since The Beatles 43 years earlier to log six weeks atop Billboard 200 with three consecutive studio albums.

Swift held the Billboard 200 top spot the next two weeks,[51][52] thus making Swift the first artist since The Beatles in 1969 to log six or more weeks at No. 1 with three consecutive studio albums, following Fearless (eleven weeks) and Speak Now (six weeks). Also, this is the third time that Swift has had the No. 1 album in the last week before Christmas, which is traditionally the most competitive week of the year. She also achieved the feat with Fearless in 2008 and Speak Now in 2010.[53]Red spent its seventh non-consecutive week at No. 1 in the sales week ending December 30, 2012, selling 241,000 (down 12%). This gave Swift a total of 24 weeks atop the Billboard 200 throughout her career, tying her with Adele as the woman with most weeks at No. 1 since SoundScan began tabulating the Billboard 200 in May 1991.[54] Swift later surpassed this record with the release of her next album, 1989. Red finished 2012 as the second biggest album despite being out for only two months, selling 3.11 million. It makes the fourth time she has an album ranked in the year's top three sellers.[55] As of July 2019, the album has sold 4.45 million copies in the US.[56]

In Canada, Red ranks Swift's third No. 1 album as well selling 93,000 copies on its debut week and has easily crossed the Platinum certification in the country. With that sales, Red became the biggest one week sales in Canada since Michael Bublé's Christmas moved 107,000 copies last Christmas season of 2011 and the biggest first week sales since 2008.[41] As of May 2013, Red has been certified quadruple platinum by Music Canada with shipments exceeding 320,000 copies.[57]

Europe and Oceania[edit]

Red was also commercially successful outside the United States. In the United Kingdom, Swift garnered her first No. 1 album with Red with sales of 61,000 copies on its opening week.[58] In Australia, the album debuted at No. 1 and spent a total of three consecutive weeks at the top, becoming Swift's longest running No. 1 album in Australia; Red was certified 4× platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments exceeding 280,000 copies.[59] In New Zealand, the album also became Swift's third No. 1 album, and has been certified platinum by the RIANZ.[60] Worldwide, Swift set a new worldwide iTunes Store record for highest ever first-week album sales with 566,000 copies sold digitally around the globe.[61] Later, this record was beat by Justin Timberlake's album The 20/20 Experience (580,000 copies during its first week).[62]

Accolades[edit]

YearOrganizationAwardResultRef.
2013Academy of Country Music AwardsAlbum of the YearNominated[63]
American Music AwardsFavorite Pop/Rock AlbumNominated[64]
Favourite Country AlbumWon
Billboard Music AwardTop Billboard 200 AlbumWon[65]
Top Country AlbumWon[66]
Canadian Country Music AssociationTop Selling AlbumWon[67]
Country Music Association AwardsAlbum of the YearNominated[68]
[69]
Juno AwardInternational Album of the YearNominated[70]
Sirius XM AwardsInternational Album of the YearNominated[71]
Telehit AwardsBest Female Pop AlbumWon[72]
2014Country Music Awards of AustraliaTop Selling International Album of the YearWon[73]
Grammy AwardBest Country AlbumNominated[74]
Album of the YearNominated
World Music AwardsWorld’s Best AlbumWon[75]

Promotion[edit]

Singles[edit]

The album's lead single, 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together', was released on August 13 and became Swift's first No. 1 single on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song's jump from its debut position No. 72 to No. 1 was the result of a massive digital demand of the song. With 623,000 downloads, the song placed second among all-time best week sales singles, behind Flo Rida's 2009 hit 'Right Round.' It stayed at No. 1 for three non-consecutive weeks, being displaced twice at the top, first by 'Flo Rida's 'Whistle' and second by Maroon 5's 'One More Night'. The song stayed in the top ten for thirteen weeks and charted for a total of twenty-four weeks. In UK, it peaked at No. 4, giving her her first top ten hit since 'Love Story' (2008) and the song became her first No. 1 song in New Zealand. As of December 2012, 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' has sold more than three million downloads in the US.

'Begin Again' was released to the iTunes Store on September 25, 2012 as part of a countdown to the album release. A few hours after its early release to iTunes, it shot to No. 1, thereby becoming the first single to dethrone Psy's 'Gangnam Style' in a week. The song sold 299,000 digital copies in its first week of release and debuted at No. 7 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart dated October 4, 2012.[76] It was later announced that the track, would be serviced to country radio on October 1, 2012 as the second single from the album.[77][78] The song became her seventeenth consecutive top ten hit in US Billboard Hot Country Songs, but also tied with 'Fearless' as her lowest-charting single on the said chart although it reached No. 3 on BillboardCountry Airplay.

'I Knew You Were Trouble' was released as the second international single from Red on November 14, 2012, in the UK. In the US, it was released on November 27, 2012 as the third single.[79][80] The song debuted at No. 3 on Billboard Hot 100 with 416,000 copies sold in its first week, Swift's second-largest first week singles sales. It became Swift's fourteenth top ten hit and her eleventh song to debut inside the top ten. With sales of 416,000 from 'I Knew You Were Trouble', Swift became the first artist in digital history to have two songs that debuted with sales of 400,000 or more copies. In its eleventh week, it sold a massive sum of 582,000 in the US, making it the fourth-biggest digital sales week of all time. It caused the song to re-peak at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. 'I Knew You Were Trouble' became a commercial success, selling over three million copies in the US and reaching No. 1 on BillboardHot 100 Airplay and Billboard Pop Songs, and also reached the top ten in ten countries.[81]

'22' was released as the fourth single from Red. It was sent to Australian radio on February 4, 2013. It was released in the United States on March 12, 2013. The music video was released on YouTube on March 13, 2013. The song was released in the United Kingdom on April 1, 2013.[82][83] It peaked at No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the first single from Red to miss the top ten. As of May 2013, the song has sold 1,000,000 copies in the United States.[citation needed]

'Red', the album's title track, was released to Country radio on June 24, 2013 as the third Country single.[84] The song debuted at No. 6 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and at No. 2 on the Hot Digital Songs chart selling 312,000 in its first week.[citation needed] It also debuted at No. 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart, behind Swift's 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together'. As of May 2013, the song has sold 1,000,000 copies in the United States.[citation needed]

'Everything Has Changed', which features British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, was released as the fourth international single as well as the fourth U.S. Pop/Mainstream single on July 16, 2013.[85]

'The Last Time', featuring Snow Patrol lead vocalist Gary Lightbody, was later confirmed as the fifth and final international single and seventh and final from Red. A UK release was announced as of October 13, 2013,[86] and it subsequently impacted UK contemporary hit radio on November 4, 2013.[87] The release of the single coincides with the announcement of the dates for the European leg of her international Red Tour.[88]

Promotional singles[edit]

During the four weeks preceding the release of Red, one track was released each week digitally on the iTunes Store after a preview of it had been heard on Good Morning America.[89] The first of the four promotional singles is 'Begin Again', which was released digitally on iTunes on September 25, 2012.[90] 'Red' is the second promotional single off the album,[91] and became available for download on October 2, 2012. 'Red' debuted at No. 6 on the Hot 100 with sales of 312,000.[92] 'I Knew You Were Trouble' is the third promotional single off the album, and became available for download on October 9, 2012.[93] The fourth and final promotional single is 'State of Grace', which became available for download on October 16, 2012.[94] Each of them reached No. 1 on iTunes and the top 15 on the Billboard Hot 100, with 'I Knew You Were Trouble' having the highest peak at No. 2 as Swift's 14th top 10 song. With sales of 416,000 from 'I Knew You Were Trouble', Swift became the first artist in digital history to have two songs that debuted with sales of 400,000 or more copies.[95]

Tour[edit]

Swift promoted the album with The Red Tour. It was Swift's second tour to perform in major stadiums after the Speak Now World Tour. The tour began on March 13, 2013, in Omaha, Nebraska and ended on June 12, 2014, in Singapore. Throughout the tour, many artists were invited on selected dates, such as Jennifer Lopez, Ed Sheeran (who also served as an opening act), Cher Lloyd, among others. The tour grossed $150.2 million and became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country act.

Track listing[edit]

All tracks written by Taylor Swift, except where noted.

Red— Standard edition
No.TitleProducer(s)Length
1.'State of Grace'
  • Swift
4:55
2.'Red'3:43
3.'Treacherous' (Swift, Dan Wilson)Wilson4:02
4.'I Knew You Were Trouble' (Swift, Max Martin, Shellback)
  • Martin
  • Shellback
3:39
5.'All Too Well' (Swift, Liz Rose)5:29
6.'22' (Swift, Martin, Shellback)
  • Martin
  • Shellback
3:52
7.'I Almost Do'4:04
8.'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' (Swift, Martin, Shellback)
  • Martin
  • Shellback
3:13
9.'Stay Stay Stay'3:25
10.'The Last Time' (featuring Gary Lightbody) (Swift, Lightbody, Jacknife Lee)Lee4:59
11.'Holy Ground'Jeff Bhasker3:22
12.'Sad Beautiful Tragic'
  • Chapman
  • Swift
4:44
13.'The Lucky One'Bhasker4:00
14.'Everything Has Changed' (featuring Ed Sheeran) (Swift, Sheeran)Butch Walker4:05
15.'Starlight'3:40
16.'Begin Again'
  • Huff
  • Chapman
  • Swift
3:57
Total length:65:11
Red— Deluxe edition (Disc two)
No.TitleProducer(s)Length
1.'The Moment I Knew'4:45
2.'Come Back...Be Here' (Swift, Wilson)Wilson3:42
3.'Girl at Home'
  • Chapman
  • Swift
3:40
4.'Treacherous' (original demo recording) (Swift, Wilson)Wilson3:59
5.'Red' (original demo recording)3:46
6.'State of Grace' (acoustic version)
  • Chapman
  • Swift
5:22
Total length:25:16
Red— French limited edition (DVD) – Live on the Seine
No.TitleLength
1.'Red'
2.'You Belong with Me' (Swift, Rose)
3.'22' (Swift, Martin, Shellback)
4.'I Knew You Were Trouble' (Swift, Martin, Shellback)
5.'Love Story'
6.'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' (Swift, Martin, Shellback)

Personnel[edit]

Credits adapted from AllMusic.[7]

Musicians[edit]

  • Taylor Swift – acoustic guitar
  • Nathan Chapman – bass guitar, drums, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, mandolin, percussion, piano, soloist, synthesizer
  • Peggy Baldwin – cello
  • Brett Banducci – viola
  • Jeff Bhasker – bass guitar, keyboards, piano
  • J. Bonilla – drums, percussion
  • Nick Buda – drums
  • Tom Bukovac – electric guitar
  • David Campbell – string arrangements, conducting
  • Daphne Chen – violin
  • Lauren Chipman – viola
  • Eric Darken – percussion
  • Marcia Dickstein – harp
  • Richard Dodd – cello
  • Paul Franklin – steel guitar
  • Eric Gorfain – violin
  • Dann Huff – bouzouki, electric guitar, high strung guitar, mandolin
  • Charlie Judge – accordion, Hammond B3, piano, upright piano, strings, synthaxe, synthesizer
  • Gina Kronstadt – violin
  • John Krovoza – cello
  • Marisa Kuney – violin
  • Jacknife Lee – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards
  • Max Martin – keyboards
  • Grant Mickelson – guitar
  • Anders Mouridsen – guitar
  • Jamie Muhoberac – cello
  • Neli Nikolaeva – violin
  • Owen Pallett – conductor, orchestration
  • Radu Pieptea – violin
  • Simeon Pillich – contrabass
  • Wes Precourt – violin
  • Bill Rieflin – drums
  • Shellback – bass guitar, guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards
  • Jake Sinclair – bass guitar
  • Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass guitar
  • Aaron Sterling – drums
  • Jeff Takiguchi – contrabass
  • Andy Thompson – guitar, electric piano
  • Ilya Toshinsky – mandolin
  • Butch Walker – drums, guitar, keyboards, percussion
  • Patrick Warren – string arrangements
  • Amy Wickman – violin
  • Dan Wilson – bass guitar, electric guitar, piano
  • Rodney Wirtz – violin
  • Jonathan Yudkin – fiddle, violin

Production[edit]

  • Taylor Swift – songwriting, production
  • Nathan Chapman – production, engineer
  • Joe Baldridge – engineer
  • Sam Bell – engineer
  • Matt Bishop – engineer
  • Delbert Bowers – assistant
  • Chad Carlson – engineer
  • Tom Coyne – mastering
  • Leland Elliott – assistant
  • Jeff Bhasker – production
  • Eric Eylands – assistant
  • Greg Fuess – assistant
  • Chris Galland – assistant
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • Matty Green – assistant
  • John Hanes – mixing engineer
  • Sam Holland – engineer
  • Dann Huff – production
  • David Huff – digital editing
  • Michael Ilbert – engineer
  • Tyler Sam Johnson – guitar engineer
  • Jacknife Lee – engineer, production, songwriting, programming
  • Gary Lightbody – songwriting
  • Steve Marcantonio – engineer
  • Manny Marroquin – mixing
  • Max Martin – production, songwriting
  • Seth Morton – assistant
  • Justin Niebank – mixing
  • Chris Owens – assistant
  • John Rausch – engineer
  • Matt Rausch – engineer
  • Tim Roberts – assistant
  • Eric Robinson – engineer
  • Liz Rose – songwriting
  • Pawel Sek – engineer
  • Shellback – production, songwriting, programming
  • Ed Sheeran – songwriting
  • Jake Sinclair – engineer
  • Mark 'Spike' Stent – mixing
  • Andy Thompson – engineer
  • Butch Walker – production
  • Hank Williams – mastering
  • Brian David Willis – engineer
  • Dan Wilson – production, songwriting

Visuals and design[edit]

  • Taylor Swift – creative director
  • Sarah Barlow – photography
  • Austin Hale – designing
  • Jemma Muradian – hair stylist
  • Bethany Newman – art direction
  • Josh Newman – art direction
  • Lorrie Turk – make-up artist

Singers[edit]

  • Taylor Swift – lead vocals, background vocals
  • Jeff Bhasker – background vocals
  • Nathan Chapman – background vocals
  • Caitlin Evanson – background vocals
  • Elizabeth Huett – background vocals ('The Moment I Knew')
  • Tyler Sam Johnson – background vocals
  • Gary Lightbody – featured artist, background vocals
  • Ciara O'Leary – background vocals
  • Ed Sheeran – featured artist
  • Jake Sinclair – background vocals
  • Butch Walker – background vocals
  • Dan Wilson – background vocals

Managerial[edit]

  • Scott Borchetta – executive producer
  • Leann Bennett – production coordination
  • Jason Campbell – production coordination
  • Mike 'Frog' Griffith – production coordination
  • JoAnn Tominaga – production coordination

Charts[edit]

Weekly charts[edit]

Chart (2012)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[96]1
Australian Country Albums (ARIA)[97]1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[98]3
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[99]2
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[100]25
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[101]1
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[102]3
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[103]7
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[104]49
French Albums (SNEP)[105]30
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[106]5
Irish Albums (IRMA)[107]1
Italian Albums (FIMI)[108]3
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[109]3
Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)[110]4
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[111]1
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[112]2
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[113]8
South African Albums (RISA)[114]4
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[115]4
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[116]8
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[117]9
UK Albums (OCC)[118]1
US Billboard 200[119]1
US Top Country Albums (Billboard)[120]1

Year-end charts[edit]

Chart (2012)Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[121]7
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[122]2
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[123]64
Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)[124]56
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[125]6
UK Albums (OCC)[126]42
US Billboard 200[127]4
US Top Country Albums (Billboard)[128]1
Chart (2013)Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[129]24
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[130]38
French Albums (SNEP)[131]194
New Zealand (RMNZ)[132]15
UK Albums (OCC)[126]27
US Billboard 200[133]2
US Top Country Albums (Billboard)[134]1
Chart (2014)Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[135]96
US Billboard 200[136]106
US Top Country Albums (Billboard)[137]24

All-time chart[edit]

ChartPosition
US Billboard 200[138]140
US Billboard 200 (Women)[139]37

Certifications[edit]

RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[59]4× Platinum280,000^
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[140]Gold20,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[141]4× Platinum320,000^
China[142]2× Platinum40,000
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[143]Gold10,000^
France (SNEP)[144]Gold50,000*
Germany (BVMI)[145]Gold100,000^
Ireland (IRMA)[146]Platinum15,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[149]Platinum256,442[147][148]
Japan (RIAJ)[150]
Digital download
Gold100,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[151]Gold30,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[152]2× Platinum30,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[153]Gold10,000*
Sweden (GLF)[154]Gold20,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[156]2× Platinum600,081[155]
United States (RIAA)[157]7× Platinum4,450,000[56]
Venezuela[158]Gold5,000

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone

See also[edit]

Release history[edit]

CountryDateEdition(s)Label
Canada[159][160]October 22, 2012Universal Music
India[161]Standard
New Zealand[10]
  • Standard
  • deluxe
United Kingdom[162][163]Mercury Records
United States[11][164][165][166]Big Machine Records
December 4, 2012Vinyl LP
February 5, 2013Karaoke CD+G/DVD
Italy[9][167]October 23, 2012
  • Standard
  • deluxe
Universal Music
Australia[168]
Spain[169][170]
Japan[171][172]October 24, 2012
Netherlands[173][174]October 25, 2012
Germany[175][176]October 26, 2012
Thailand[177][178]October 27, 2012Deluxe
October 31, 2012Standard
France[179][180][181]November 5, 2012Mercury Records
April 22, 2013Limited CD/DVD
Philippines[182]November 5, 2012
  • Standard
  • deluxe
MCA Music Inc.
Indonesia[183][184]StandardUniversal Music
February 28, 2013Deluxe
China[185][186]December 31, 2012StandardUniversal Music
May 25, 2013Deluxe

References[edit]

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  183. ^'DiscTarra – Taylor Swift – RED'. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  184. ^'DiscTarra – Taylor Swift – RED (Deluxe Edition)'. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  185. ^'泰勒史薇芙特:红(CD)-正版泰勒史薇芙特:红(CD)音乐在线销售'. Amazon.cn. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  186. ^'泰勒•史薇夫特:红(2CD 豪华版)-音乐-亚马逊中国' (in Chinese). Amazon.cn. May 24, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.

External links[edit]

  • Red at Taylor Swift official site: includes lyrics of all tracks.
  • Red at Metacritic
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_(Taylor_Swift_album)&oldid=914903044'
Swift performing on The 1989 World Tour in Detroit in 2015

Taylor Swift is an American singer-songwriter. She signed a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and released her eponymous debut album in 2006.[1] Swift wrote three of the album's tracks: 'Our Song', 'Should've Said No', and 'The Outside'. The remaining eight were co-written with writers Liz Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia.[2] In 2007, she released her first extended play (EP) Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, which contains two original tracks written by her: 'Christmases When You Were Mine' and 'Christmas Must Be Something More'.

Beautiful Eyes, Swift's second EP, was released in 2008 and features alternate takes of songs from her debut album as well as two new tracks; the title track and 'I Heart ?'.[3] Swift wrote most of her songs from her second album, Fearless (2008) while she promoted her debut album as opening act for country artists. As collaborators were not available on the road, Swift self-penned eight of the tracks while the rest were co-written with Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.[4][5] She contributed two songs, 'Today Was a Fairytale' and 'Jump Then Fall', to the Valentine's Day soundtrack, and recorded a cover of Better Than Ezra's 'Breathless' for the Hope for Haiti Now album. Swift wrote every track of her Speak Now (2010) album without any co-writers. The album expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and touches on themes of love, romance, and heartbreak.[6]In late 2011, Swift contributed two original songs, 'Safe & Sound', featuring duo The Civil Wars, and 'Eyes Open', to The Hunger Games soundtrack album.

Swift's fourth album Red (2012) marked a change in her musical style with the experimentation of heartland rock, dubstep, and dance-pop.[7] In addition to collaborating with producer Nathan Chapman—who also recorded her first three albums—she worked with new producers, such as Dann Huff, Max Martin, and Shellback; the latter two also co-wrote the album with her.[8] In 2013, she provided guest vocals for Tim McGraw's 'Highway Don't Care', which features guitar work by Keith Urban, and performed 'Sweeter than Fiction' for the One Chance soundtrack album.

Swift released her fifth album 1989 in 2014. Credited as her 'first documented, official pop album', it marks a departure from her previous country albums.[9] It incorporates musical genres, such as dance-pop, electropop and synth-pop, and is described as an album 'driven by synths and drums in lieu of guitar'.[10] For the album, Swift worked with new co-writers, including Jack Antonoff, Ryan Tedder, and Ali Payami. Swift and Martin served as the executive producer. She enlisted her long-time collaborators Chapman, Martin, Shellback, and for the first time Noel Zancanella, Mattman & Robin, and Greg Kurstin.[11] In December 2016, Swift recorded the song 'I Don't Wanna Live Forever' for the film Fifty Shades Darker with British singer Zayn.

On her sixth album Reputation (2017), Swift served as the executive producer, and worked with long-time collaborators Antonoff, Martin, Shellback, alongside new collaborators such as Oscar Görres and Oscar Holter, and Ed Sheeran and Future as featured artists on the album.[12]

On Swift's seventh studio album Lover (2019), she served as the executive producer, and worked with long-time collaborator Antonoff alongside new collaborator Joel Little, Louis Bell, Frank Dukes, Sounwave and new co-writer St. Vincent and Cautious Clay. The album featured Brendon Urie of Panic! at the Disco and Dixie Chicks.[13]

Songs[edit]

Contents
0–9·A·B·C·D·E·F·G·H·I·J·K·L·M·N·O·P·R·S·T·W·Y
Key
Indicates songs written solely by Taylor Swift
Max Martin has co-written 22 songs with Swift, four of which have peaked at number one on the US Hot 100.[14]
John Mayer collaborated with Swift on 'Half of My Heart'.
The Civil Wars co-wrote and features in 'Safe & Sound'.
Swift co-wrote and appears as a featured artist in B.o.B's 'Both of Us'.
Paula Fernandes co-wrote and features in 'Long Live'.
Jack Antonoff co-wrote and co-produced 'Sweeter than Fiction', 'I Don't Wanna Live Forever', and songs for 1989, Reputation, and Lover.
Swift provided guest vocals for Tim McGraw's 'Highway Don't Care', featuring Keith Urban.
Ed Sheeran co-wrote 'Everything Has Changed', and appears as a featured artist. He also featured on 'End Game', and is credited as a co-writer.
Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol co-wrote 'The Last Time', and appears as a featured artist.
Ryan Tedder co-wrote and co-produced 'I Know Places' and 'Welcome to New York' from 1989.
Imogen Heap co-wrote and co-produced 'Clean'.
Kendrick Lamar co-wrote the remix of 'Bad Blood', and appears as a featured artist.
Swift co-wrote and appears as a featured artist in Sugarland’s 'Babe'.
Brendon Urie co-wrote 'Me!', and appears as a featured artist.
Dixie Chicks features in 'Soon You'll Get Better'.
Louis Bell co-wrote and co-produced three songs for Lover.
Name of song, featured performers, writers, originating album, and year released.
SongArtist(s)Writer(s)AlbumYearRef.
'22'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Red2012[8]
'Afterglow'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Louis Bell
Frank Dukes
Lover2019[15]
'All Too Well'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Red2012[8]
'All You Had to Do Was Stay'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
19892014[11]
'American Girl' (cover)Taylor SwiftTom PettyNone[a]2009[16]
'The Archer'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Lover2019[17]
'Babe'Sugarland featuring Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Patrick Monahan
Bigger2018[18]
'Back to December'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Bad Blood'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
19892014[11]
'Bad Blood' (Remix)Taylor Swift
featuring Kendrick Lamar
Taylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Kendrick Lamar
None[b]2015[20]
'Beautiful Eyes'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Beautiful Eyes2008[3]
'Begin Again'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'The Best Day'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless2008[21]
'Bette Davis Eyes' (Live cover)Taylor SwiftDonna Weiss
Jackie DeShannon
Speak Now World Tour – Live2011[22]
'Better than Revenge'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Blank Space'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
19892014[11]
'Both of Us'B.o.B
featuring Taylor Swift
Bobby Ray Simmons, Jr.
Taylor Swift
Ammar Malik
Lukasz Gottwald
Henry Walter
Strange Clouds2012[23]
'Breathe'Taylor Swift
featuring Colbie Caillat
Taylor Swift
Colbie Caillat
Fearless2008[21]
'Breathless'Taylor SwiftKevin GriffinHope for Haiti Now2010[24]
'Call It What You Want'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Reputation2017[12]
'Change'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift AT&T Team USA Soundtrack and Fearless2008[21]
'Christmas Must Be Something More'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Sounds of the Season2007[25]
'Christmases When You Were Mine'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Nathan Chapman
Sounds of the Season2007[25]
'Clean'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Imogen Heap
19892014[11]
'Cold as You'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Come Back... Be Here'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Dan Wilson
Red
(Deluxe edition)
2012[8]
'Come in with the Rain'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Fearless
(Platinum edition)
2009[21]
'Cornelia Street'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Lover2019[15]
'Crazier'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Robert Ellis Orrall
Hannah Montana: The Movie2009[26]
'Cruel Summer'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
St. Vincent
Lover2019[15]
'Dancing with Our Hands Tied'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Oscar Holter
Reputation2017[12]
'Daylight'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Lover2019[15]
'Death by a Thousand Cuts'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Lover2019[15]
'Dear John'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Delicate'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Reputation2017[12]
'Don't Blame Me'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Reputation2017[12]
'Dress'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Reputation2017[12]
'Drops of Jupiter' (Live cover)Taylor SwiftCharlie Colin
Rob Hotchkiss
Jimmy Stafford
Pat Monahan
Scott Underwood
Speak Now World Tour – Live2011[22]
'Enchanted'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'End Game'Taylor Swift
featuring Ed Sheeran and Future
Taylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Ed Sheeran
Nayvadius Wilburn
Reputation2017[12]
'Everything Has Changed'Taylor Swift
featuring Ed Sheeran
Taylor Swift
Ed Sheeran
Red2012[8]
'Eyes Open'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift The Hunger Games2012[27]
'False God'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Lover2019[15]
'Fearless'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Hillary Lindsey
Fearless2008[21]
'Fifteen'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless2008[21]
'Forever & Always'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless2008[21]
'Forever & Always' (Piano version)Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless
(Platinum edition)
2009[21]
'Getaway Car'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Reputation2017[12]
'Girl at Home'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red
(Deluxe edition)
2012[8]
'Gorgeous'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Reputation2017[12]
'Half of My Heart'John Mayer
featuring Taylor Swift
John MayerBattle Studies2009[28]
'Haunted'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Hey Stephen'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless2008[21]
'Highway Don't Care'Tim McGraw
and Taylor Swift
Mark Irwin
Josh Kear
Brad Warren
Brett Warren
Two Lanes of Freedom2013[29]
'Hold On' (live cover)Jack Ingram
featuring Taylor Swift
Blu SandersRhapsody Originals[c]2007[30]
'Holy Ground'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'How You Get the Girl'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
19892014[11]
'I Almost Do'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'I Did Something Bad'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Reputation2017[12]
'I Don't Wanna Live Forever'Zayn and Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Sam Dew
Jack Antonoff
Fifty Shades Darker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack2016[31]
'I Forgot That You Existed'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Louis Bell
Frank Dukes
Lover2019[15]
'I Heart ?'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Beautiful Eyes2008[3]
'I Knew You Were Trouble'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Red2012[8]
'I Know Places'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Ryan Tedder
19892014[11]
'I Think He Knows'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Lover2019[15]
'It's Nice to Have a Friend'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Louis Bell
Frank Dukes
Lover2019[15]
'I Want You Back' (Live)Taylor SwiftFreddie Perren
Deke Richards
Berry Gordy, Jr.
Alphonso Mizell
Speak Now World Tour – Live2011[22]
'I Wish You Would'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
19892014[11]
'I'm Only Me When I'm with You'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Robert Ellis Orrall
Angelo Petraglia
Taylor Swift
(Deluxe edition)
2007[2]
'If This Was a Movie'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Martin Johnson
Speak Now
(Deluxe edition)
2010[6]
'Innocent'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Invisible'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Robert Ellis Orrall
Taylor Swift
(Deluxe edition)
2007[2]
'Jump Then Fall'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless
(Platinum edition)
and Valentine's Day: Soundtrack
2009[21]
[32]
'King of My Heart'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Reputation2017[12]
'Last Christmas'Taylor SwiftGeorge MichaelSounds of the Season2007[25]
'Last Kiss'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'The Last Time'Taylor Swift
featuring Gary Lightbody
Taylor Swift
Gary Lightbody
Jacknife Lee
Red2012[8]
'Long Live'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'London Boy'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Cautious Clay
Sounwave
Lover2019[15]
'Long Live'
(Single version)
Taylor Swift
featuring Paula Fernandes
Taylor Swift
Paula Fernandes
Speak Now World Tour – Live2012[22]
'Look What You Made Me Do'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Fred Fairbrass
Richard Fairbrass
Rob Manzoli[d]
Reputation2017[12]
'Love Story'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless2008[21]
'Lover'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Lover2019[34]
'The Lucky One'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'The Man'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Joel Little
Lover2019[15]
'Mary's Song (Oh My My My)'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Brian Maher
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Me!'Taylor Swift featuring Brendon Urie of Panic! at the DiscoTaylor Swift
Joel Little
Brendon Urie
Lover2019[35]
'Mean'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Mine'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Miss Americana & the Heartbreak Prince'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Joel Little
Lover2019[15]
'The Moment I Knew'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red
(Deluxe edition)
2012[8]
'Never Grow Up'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'New Romantics'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
1989
(Deluxe edition)
2014[11]
'New Year's Day'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Reputation2017[12]
'The Other Side of the Door'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless
(Platinum edition)
2009[21]
'Our Song'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Ours'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now
(Deluxe edition)
2010[6]
'Out of the Woods'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
19892014[11]
'The Outside'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Paper Rings'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Lover2019[15]
'A Perfectly Good Heart'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Brett James
Troy Verges
Taylor Swift
(Deluxe edition)
2007[2]
'Picture to Burn'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'A Place in This World'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Robert Ellis Orrall
Angelo Petraglia
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'...Ready for It?'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Ali Payami
Reputation2017[12]
'Red'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'Ronan'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Maya Thompson
None2012[36]
'Sad Beautiful Tragic'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'Safe & Sound'Taylor Swift
featuring The Civil Wars
Taylor Swift
Joy Williams
John Paul White
T-Bone Burnett
The Hunger Games2011[27]
'Santa Baby'Taylor SwiftJoan Javits
Philip Springer
Tony Springer
Sounds of the Season2007[25]
'September' (cover)Taylor SwiftMaurice White
Al McKay
Allee Willis
Spotify Singles2018[37]
'Shake It Off'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
19892014[11]
'Should've Said No'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Silent Night'Taylor SwiftJosef Mohr
Franz Xaver Gruber
Sounds of the Season2007[25]
'So It Goes...'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Oscar Görres
Reputation2017[12]
'Soon You'll Get Better'Taylor Swift featuring Dixie ChicksTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Lover2019[15]
'Sparks Fly'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Speak Now'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Starlight'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'State of Grace'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'Stay Beautiful'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Stay Stay Stay'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Red2012[8]
'The Story of Us'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now2010[6]
'Style'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Ali Payami
19892014[11]
'Superman'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Speak Now
(Deluxe edition)
2010[6]
'Superstar'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless
(Platinum edition)
2009[21]
'Sweeter than Fiction'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
One Chance Soundtrack2013[38]
'Teardrops on My Guitar'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Tell Me Why'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Fearless2008[21]
'This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
Reputation2017[12]
'This Love'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift 19892014[11]
'Tied Together with a Smile'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Tim McGraw'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Taylor Swift2006[2]
'Today Was a Fairytale'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Valentine's Day[e]2010[32]
'Treacherous'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Dan Wilson
Red2012[8]
'Two Is Better Than One'Boys Like Girls
featuring Taylor Swift
Martin JohnsonLove Drunk2009[42]
'Umbrella' (Live cover)Taylor SwiftChristopher 'Tricky' Stewart
Terius 'Dream' Nash
Thaddis Harrell
Shawn Carter
iTunes Live from SoHo2008[43]
'Untouchable'Taylor SwiftCary Barlowe
Nathan Barlowe
Tommy Lee James
Taylor Swift[f]
Fearless
(Platinum edition)
2009[21]
'The Way I Loved You'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
John Rich
Fearless2008[21]
'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
Red2012[8]
'Welcome to New York'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Ryan Tedder
19892014[11]
'White Christmas'Taylor SwiftIrving BerlinSounds of the Season2007[25]
'White Horse'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Fearless2008[21]
'Wildest Dreams'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
19892014[11]
'Wonderland'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Max Martin
Shellback
1989
(Deluxe edition)
2014[11]
'You Are in Love'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Jack Antonoff
1989
(Deluxe edition)
2014[11]
'You Belong with Me'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Liz Rose
Fearless2008[21]
'You Need to Calm Down'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift
Joel Little
Lover2019[45]
'You're Not Sorry'Taylor SwiftTaylor Swift Fearless2008[21]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Swift's cover of Tom Petty's 'American Girl' was released as a promotional single through Rhapsody in 2009, but was not included on any of her albums.[16]
  2. ^'Bad Blood', released as a single in 2015, is a remix featuring Kendrick Lamar, and is not featured on the 1989 album.[19] Lamar wrote his own verses, and is only credited as a writer and as a vocalist on the single version.[20]
  3. ^Jack Ingram and Swift recorded a live acoustic cover of this song for his exclusive live EP for Rhapsody (now known as Napster). The original version appears on Ingram's album This Is It and features Sheryl Crow in the female role. Both Ingram and Swift were signed to Big Machine Records at the time.
  4. ^'Look What You Made Me Do' includes an interpolation of 'I'm Too Sexy', written by Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli, performed by Right Said Fred.[33]
  5. ^'Today was a Fairytale' was first released as a single from the soundtrack to the film Valentine's Day (2010), in which Swift starred.[39][40] The song was then re-released as an independent digital single in 2011.[41]
  6. ^'Untouchable' is a cover of a song by American rock band Luna Halo—Swift's only cover on a studio album. The band members, who wrote the original, felt Swift's adjustments to the arrangement and melody of the song were significant enough to warrant a co-writing credit for her version.[44]

References[edit]

  1. ^Morris, Edward (December 1, 2006). 'When She Thinks 'Tim McGraw,' Taylor Swift Savors Payoff'. CMT. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnoTaylor Swift (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2006.CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ abcBeautiful Eyes (EP). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2008.CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^Kawashima, Dale (February 16, 2007). 'Taylor Swift Interview 2007 – Her Songwriting & First Album'. Songwriteruniverse.com. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  5. ^Tucker, Ken (March 26, 2008). 'The Billboard Q&A: Taylor Swift'. Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrSpeak Now (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2010.CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^Macpherson, Alex (October 18, 2012). 'Taylor Swift: 'I want to believe in pretty lies''. The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstRed (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2012.CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ^Mansfield, Brian (August 18, 2014). 'Taylor Swift debuts 'Shake It Off,' reveals '1989' album'. USA Today. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  10. ^Lansky, Sam (October 23, 2014). 'Review: 1989 Marks a Paradigm Swift'. Time. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  11. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq1989 (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records / Universal Music Group. 2014.CS1 maint: others (link)
  12. ^ abcdefghijklmnopreputation liner notes (Media notes). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2017.CS1 maint: others (link)
  13. ^'Lover by Taylor Swift'. Apple Music. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  14. ^Caulfield, Keith (May 27, 2015). 'Max Martin Scores 20th No. 1 on Hot 100 With Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood''. Billboard. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmn'Lover Taylor Swift'. Tidal. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  16. ^ abSwift, Taylor. 'American Lady (Single)'. Rhapsody. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  17. ^Shaffer, Claire (July 23, 2019). 'Taylor Swift Releases Intimate New Song 'The Archer''. Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  18. ^Chiu, Melody (April 20, 2018). 'Sugarland and Taylor Swift Release Breakup Song 'Babe' — Find Out the Story Behind the Track'. People. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  19. ^Hunt, Elle (May 18, 2015). 'Taylor Swift debuts star-studded video for Bad Blood remix single'. The Guardian. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  20. ^ ab'Bad Blood (feat. Kendrick Lamar) – Single Taylor Swift'. AllMusic. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  21. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrsFearless (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2008.CS1 maint: others (link)
  22. ^ abcdSpeak Now World Tour – Live (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2011.CS1 maint: others (link)
  23. ^Strange Clouds (booklet). B.o.B. Grand Hustle / Rebel Rock / Atlantic. 2007.CS1 maint: others (link)
  24. ^Rodriguez, Jayson (January 21, 2010). 'MTV's 'Hope For Haiti' Performances Will Be Available On iTunes'. MTV. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  25. ^ abcdefSounds of the Season (booklet). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records / Universal Music Group. 2007.CS1 maint: others (link)
  26. ^Hannah Montana: The Movie (booklet). Walt Disney. 2009.
  27. ^ abThe Hunger Games: Songs from District 12 and Beyond (booklet). Universal Republic / Mercury. 2012.
  28. ^Vena, Jocelyn (June 11, 2009). 'John Mayer Talks Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Half Of My Heart''. MTV. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  29. ^Two Lanes of Freedom (booklet). Tim McGraw. Big Machine Records. 2013.CS1 maint: others (link)
  30. ^Ingram, Jack. 'Rhapsody Originals'. Rhapsody. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  31. ^Legaspi, Althea (December 12, 2016). 'Taylor Swift, Zayn Team Up for Sultry 'I Don't Wanna Live Forever''. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2016.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  32. ^ ab'Valentine's Day: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  33. ^Myers, Owen (August 25, 2017). 'Right Said Fred Are 'Very Pleased' With Taylor Swift's Interpolation Of 'I'm Too Sexy''. The Fader. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  34. ^'Lover by Taylor Swift – Tidal'. Tidal. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  35. ^Amatulli, Jenna (April 26, 2019). 'Taylor Swift's Long-Awaited Surprise Is A Song Called 'ME!''. HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  36. ^'Ronan – Taylor Swift'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  37. ^Reed, Ryan (April 13, 2018). 'Hear Taylor Swift's Acoustic Cover of Earth, Wind & Fire's 'September''. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  38. ^Payne, Chris (October 21, 2013). 'Taylor Swift Releases New Song 'Sweeter than Fiction': Listen'. Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  39. ^Robey, Tim (February 20, 2010). 'Valentine's Day, review'. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  40. ^Vena, Jocelyn (January 20, 2010). 'Taylor Swift Releases 'Valentine's Day' Track 'Today Was A Fairytale''. MTV. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.Cite uses deprecated parameter deadurl= (help)
  41. ^Swift, Taylor. 'Today Was a Fairytale – Single'. iTunes. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  42. ^'Love Drunk by Boys Like Girls'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  43. ^'iTunes Live from SoHo by Taylor Swift'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  44. ^Paulson, Dave (November 24, 2009). 'Nathan Barlowe of Luna Halo talks about Taylor Swift and 'Untouchable''. The Tennessean. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  45. ^'Try the TIDAL Web Player'. listen.tidal.com. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
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